Church of the East tradition

A historic Syriac Christian family rooted in Mesopotamia, conventionally distinguished from both Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches.

Its communities developed in the East Syriac linguistic and liturgical world and historically extended across Persia, Central Asia, India, and China. Modern heirs include the Assyrian Church of the East, the Ancient Church of the East, and the Chaldean Syrian Church in India.

Its theological heritage is often discussed in relation to East Syriac Christology, biblical interpretation, monastic life, and a distinctive liturgical tradition. Historical labels should be used carefully and in their proper context.

Worship is shaped by East Syriac rites, including the Anaphora of Addai and Mari in communities that use that tradition.

Church structures are episcopal and organised through particular churches and dioceses. Modern communities are global as well as Middle Eastern and South Asian.