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FieldEastern Orthodox Christianity
TypeChurch family
Origin1st millennium onward
Eastern Mediterranean
OverviewEastern Orthodox Christianity is a family of self-governing churches in communion through a shared Byzantine theological, liturgical, and canonical inheritance.
HistoryIts present shape was formed over the first millennium, including the growing separation between Rome and Constantinople, while its churches developed in Greek, Slavic, Arabic, Romanian, Georgian, and other settings.
Beliefs and emphasesIt confesses the Nicene faith, receives the seven ecumenical councils in its tradition, and often emphasises theosis, conciliarity, patristic continuity, and sacramental life.
Worship and practiceThe Divine Liturgy, icons, fasting, feast cycles, confession, and monastic spirituality are central features across its churches, with local variation.
Organisation and lifeIt consists of autocephalous and autonomous churches; the precise recognition of jurisdictions can be disputed and should be maintained from current official sources.
Broader traditionsChristianity
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