← Christian Theology Explorer

Tradition16th century · Germany

Lutheranism

Compare this entry

Overview

Lutheranism is a Protestant tradition arising from the sixteenth-century Reformation and associated historically with Martin Luther and the Lutheran confessions.

History

It took shape in German, Scandinavian, Baltic, and other European settings and now exists in many global church bodies.

Beliefs and emphases

It is characteristically associated with justification by grace through faith, the authority of Scripture, proclamation of law and gospel, and a high view of Baptism and the Lord's Supper. Lutheran bodies differ on some questions of ministry, worship, and ethics.

Worship and practice

Worship is commonly liturgical and centred on Word and Sacrament, hymns, preaching, Baptism, and Eucharist.

Organisation and life

Many Lutheran churches are episcopal, synodical, or both; structures differ by church body.

Relationships

Broader traditions

Within this tradition

Sources and further reading