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Church1st millennium onward · Rome and worldwide

Roman Catholic Church

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Overview

The Roman Catholic Church is the largest Catholic church, commonly referring to the Latin Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome.

History

It developed through the history of Western Christianity while becoming a worldwide church through mission, migration, local churches, and religious orders.

Beliefs and emphases

Its official catechetical presentation is structured around the Creed, sacraments, moral life, and prayer. It teaches seven sacraments and a visible communion of local churches under bishops and the Pope.

Worship and practice

Latin-Rite liturgy is central, especially the Eucharist; Catholic worship also includes the liturgical year, devotional practices, and works of charity.

Organisation and life

It is episcopally structured with universal, regional, diocesan, parish, religious, and lay forms of life.

Relationships

Broader traditions

Within this tradition

Sources and further reading