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Church family1st millennium onward · Rome and worldwide

Catholic Christianity

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Overview

Catholic Christianity is a global family centred on communion with the Bishop of Rome and comprising Latin and Eastern Catholic churches.

History

Its history includes the development of the Latin West, diverse Eastern Catholic churches, ecumenical councils, religious orders, and worldwide mission.

Beliefs and emphases

Catholic teaching is articulated through Scripture, tradition, the creeds, the sacramental life, and the Church's magisterium. The Catechism of the Catholic Church is a principal reference for a current overview.

Worship and practice

The Eucharist, seven sacraments, liturgical year, prayer, devotion, and service to neighbour are central to Catholic life, with distinct Latin and Eastern rites.

Organisation and life

The Catholic Church has episcopal governance, with the Pope as Bishop of Rome, bishops, local churches, and a variety of religious and lay communities.

Relationships

Broader traditions

Within this tradition

Sources and further reading