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FieldCatholic Christianity
TypeChurch family
Origin1st millennium onward
Rome and worldwide
OverviewCatholic Christianity is a global family centred on communion with the Bishop of Rome and comprising Latin and Eastern Catholic churches.
HistoryIts history includes the development of the Latin West, diverse Eastern Catholic churches, ecumenical councils, religious orders, and worldwide mission.
Beliefs and emphasesCatholic teaching is articulated through Scripture, tradition, the creeds, the sacramental life, and the Church's magisterium. The Catechism of the Catholic Church is a principal reference for a current overview.
Worship and practiceThe Eucharist, seven sacraments, liturgical year, prayer, devotion, and service to neighbour are central to Catholic life, with distinct Latin and Eastern rites.
Organisation and lifeThe Catholic Church has episcopal governance, with the Pope as Bishop of Rome, bishops, local churches, and a variety of religious and lay communities.
Broader traditionsChristianity
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